2024 Hammer

Introduction: This typology of horseman’s hammer was the most popular from 1550 to 1600 in Western Europe. What sets this one apart is the exceptional decoration. Undoubtedly, the original owner of this war hammer was both wealthy and devout.

Description: Constructed with a steelhead formed of one forged piece of steel with a conical hammerhead with a wide circular tip with a flat face, a steel haft traverses through the center of the hammer to a circular point and secured by an internal nut, having the original decorated belt clip, a slightly downturned rear fluke of diamond section projecting downwards from its haft haft widening slightly to a rondel guard with sadle clip,  almost certainly with its original leather grip, a rondel pommel with finial. Decorated en suite with vines.

Approximate Length: 21.5 inches

Discussion: Like the mace, the war hammer under discussion is constructed of all steel. However, it is not as heavy as a mace. A great example of this typology of hammer is in a portrait of Prince Elector Moritz of Saxony with a horseman’s hammer by Lucas Cranach the Younger, circa 1580.

The war hammer consisted of a handle (usually made of wood, more accurately called a haft) and a heavy metal head. Not all hammer hafts were made of wood. This variant of the horseman’s hammer is made of all metal; it was used for smashing armor, but with its longer fluke, also for dismounting a knight from his horse.

The length of a hammer’s fluke is a reasonably good indicator of a Western European hammer’s age. The war hammer typically included a hammerhead and a curved fluke on the opposite side. Many war hammers were topped with a spike. In addition, the war hammer could be used against mounted cavalry by injuring the horses and/or, as previously mentioned, dismounting the riders with the fluke. War hammers were also used in many types of polearms, including the Lucerne Hammer and Bec de Corbin. Hammers were also used in tournaments. By the 16th century, steel had become the standard material for short war hammers.

Comparable: See page 377 in my book.

Conclusion: An exceptionallyelegant typology of war hammer that would look outstanding in any collection. This is not only a Renaissance instrument of war and destruction but also a Renaissance work of art.  Highly ornate hammers, such as this one, are seldom available in the collectors’ market. If you’ve ever wanted one, now is the time to act!!!*