Discussion: Maces, axes, and war hammers are all heavy weapons held in hand, often with a two-handed grip. They were primarily used for crushing rather than slicing or stabbing, and blunt-force weapons became increasingly crucial as plate armor developed.

 As iron billets became more available, the mace evolved around 1320 to a full metal mace with vertical flanges on the head and a rounded grip with a pommel. During this period, the mace was used very heavily by the Italian “Cavalieri” mercenaries based in Milan outside the reach of Papal rule. The next significant change in the mace is the Gothic mace, which evolved with cusping and piercings and followed Gothic art and architecture, followed by the Renaissance period maces ( see pages 366-371 in my book). Western European mace production substantially decreased after 1600 except for Central Europe (mainly Hungary and Poland). Many maces from this period, such as the one on offer, have a partial steel haft extended with a wooden haft at the bottom.

Description: The mace under discussion is formed with an 18 steel triangular flanged head, a tall finial at the top of the head, a tubular shaft extending to a replaced wooden haft, three sets of circular decoration circumventing where the haft meets the grip, a single set decorated en suite at the head base. Conserved/restored to museum standards.

Approximate length: 31.5 inches!

Conclusion: An impressive war mace of superb construction and elegant design. It is a highly collectible piece with a strong degree of machismo due to its size and weight. I would absolutely hate to be hit over the head with this mace. Priced for a quick sale at under $4K !!!*