2048 Mace
2048) SUPERB GERMAN/ITALIAN WAR MACE CIRCA 1550:
Introduction: War maces, axes, and war hammers are all heavy weapons held in hand, often with a two-handed grip. They were primarily used for crushing rather than slicing or stabbing. Blunt-force weapons became increasingly crucial as plate armor developed and swords could no longer penetrate it.
Discussion: As iron billets became more available, the mace evolved around 1320 to a whole-metal mace with vertical flanges on the head and a rounded grip with a pommel (see pages 369-371 in my book). During this period, the mace was used very heavily by the Italian “Cavalieri” mercenaries based in Milan, outside the reach of Papal rule.
The next major change in the mace is the Gothic mace, which evolved with cusping and piercings and followed Gothic art and architecture. This was followed by the Renaissance period maces (see pages 366-371 in my book). Western European mace production substantially decreased after 1600, except for Central Europe (mainly Hungary and Poland), where they were still actively used from horseback.
Description: Constructed of steel with a six-flange head with reinforced points at the center tips, an elongated tubular finial with a gutter at the base of the finial tip, a tubular haft expanding towards the decorated grip with spiral slashing, a hole for a thong above the grip, and a slightly overlapping pommel. Double gutters at the base and top of the grip and above the tong hole. Copper brazing at the head appears to be original construction. The mace has developed a beautiful chocolate brown patina.
Dimensions: Approximate length 23 inches.
Condition: Superb. Recently cleaned/conserved to museum standards.
Provenance: A fine European collection.
Conclusion: All collections should have a good war mace. There is a certain machismo associated with them that attracts collectors and even non-collectors looking for a good conversation piece. This is an impressive war mace of superb construction and elegant design. It is a highly collectible piece. I would absolutely hate to be hit over the head with this mace. Priced for a quick sale. ACT NOW, you will be happy you did!!!*
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